Diode
makerA semiconductor device that allows current to flow in only one direction.
expanded
A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that permits the flow of electrical current predominantly in one direction, functioning as a one-way valve for current. It is widely used in rectification processes, converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), and in various electronic circuits for signal demodulation and voltage regulation.
examples
A 1N4007 diode is rated for a peak reverse voltage of 1000 V and a forward current of 1 A.
Commonly used in low-voltage power supplies for converting AC to DC to provide a stable DC output.
The Schottky diode BAT85 has a forward voltage drop of 0.2 V at 10 mA.
Utilized in high-speed switching circuits owing to its fast switching speed and low forward voltage drop.
The Zener diode BZX55C5V1 is used for voltage regulation with a breakdown voltage of 5.1 V.
Incorporated in voltage stabilizer circuits to maintain a constant output voltage.