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Solder
makerSolder is an alloy used to join metal components, typically in electronic circuit assembly.
expanded
Solder is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces. It is crucial in electronics for mounting components to printed circuit boards (PCBs) due to its ability to form reliable electrical and mechanical connections.
examples
Lead-free solder composed of tin-copper alloy, with a melting temperature of approximately 227 °C (440 °F).
Commonly used in consumer electronics assembly to comply with environmental regulations like RoHS.
60/40 lead-tin solder, with a melting point of around 183 °C (361 °F).
Widely used in traditional through-hole component soldering in DIY electronics projects.
related terms
Soldering
Soldering is a process of joining two or more metal components by melting and flowing a filler metal into the joint.
Soldering iron
A soldering iron is a hand tool used for connecting electronic components by melting solder.
Desoldering
Desoldering is the process of removing solder and components from a circuit board.
Flux
Flux is a chemical cleaning agent used in the soldering process to remove oxidation from metal surfaces and improve solder flow.
Surface Mount Device (SMD)
A type of electronic component that is mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB).