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Chipset

pc

A chipset is a collection of integrated circuits that manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer.

expanded

In a computer, the chipset plays a crucial role in defining the system's functionality and capabilities by coordinating data exchange between the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and external devices. The chipset determines the types of processors and memory types that are compatible with the motherboard, thereby influencing the overall performance and expansion capabilities of a personal computer (PC).

examples

The Intel Z690 chipset supports 12th Gen Intel Core processors, offering up to 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes and DDR5 memory support.

Used in high-performance motherboards for gaming and professional workstations to optimize CPU and memory performance.

The AMD B550 chipset provides support for third-generation Ryzen processors with PCIe 4.0 compatibility and dual NVMe storage capabilities.

Commonly found in mid-range desktop PC builds where cost-effectivity and performance balance is a priority.

related terms

Socket
A socket is a physical or virtual interface for connecting compatible computer components or peripheral devices.
Motherboard
A motherboard is the primary circuit board that connects all components of a computer system.
Slot
A slot is a connector on a motherboard used for installing and holding add-in cards.
Processor
A processor is the central unit in a computer responsible for executing instructions from programs.
Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)
PCIe is a high-speed interface standard for connecting peripheral devices to a computer's motherboard.