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Idle

pc

The state of a PC where it remains switched on but does not perform any active computing tasks.

expanded

Idle state refers to the condition of a PC when it is powered on but not engaged in any user-initiated computational task. During this state, the processor operates at a reduced power mode to conserve energy, minimizing activity to essential background processes and reducing thermal output. Optimizing idle state is important for energy efficiency and managing system wear over time.

examples

A PC entering idle after 10 minutes of user inactivity, reducing power consumption from 100 W to 15 W.

Common in offices where PCs configure power settings to reduce energy costs during periods of inactivity.

Laptops entering idle mode after 5 minutes of no input, leading to energy savings while maintaining quick return to active state.

Useful in mobile computing environments where battery conservation is critical.

related terms

Static
Static refers to electrical charge at rest on a surface or material.
Processor
A processor is the central unit in a computer responsible for executing instructions from programs.
Header
A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose microcomputer designed for individual use.
Intake
The process by which air enters an internal combustion engine or other machinery.
Thermal throttling
Thermal throttling is a mechanism that reduces a computer's processor speed to prevent overheating.